Who is known for using Quinine to treat malaria?

The use of Quinine to treat malaria is attributed to Ana de Osorio, who was instrumental in promoting the medicinal properties of the cinchona tree bark, from which Quinine is derived. In the 17th century, Europeans began to recognize the benefits of Quinine as an antimalarial treatment, largely due to the work and advocacy of individuals like Ana de Osorio, who highlighted its effectiveness. Quinine became a crucial component in the fight against malaria, significantly impacting colonial medicine and public health.

Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, and Johannes Kepler were prominent figures in the fields of science and philosophy during the Renaissance, but their contributions did not pertain to the discovery or application of Quinine for malaria treatment. Their focus on astronomy, the scientific method, and mathematical principles is well-documented, yet it did not involve the medical applications of Quinine or the treatment of malaria. Ana de Osorio stands out in this context for her role in the popularization of Quinine as a treatment option.